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ActuTrading
Économie

Economy: Fed, ECB, inflation and macro decoded

Macroeconomics is the main engine driving all financial markets: forex, equities, bonds, commodities and crypto. Understanding central bank decisions (Fed in the US, ECB in Europe, BoJ in Japan, BoE in the UK) and major data releases (CPI inflation, NFP jobs, GDP, PMI) is essential to anticipate trends and size exposure correctly.

Since 2022, the global monetary cycle has been dominated by fighting post-Covid and post-Ukraine war inflation: rapid hikes in 2022-2023 (Fed at 5.5%, ECB at 4%), then an easing cycle starting 2024-2025 as disinflation consolidated. 2026 shapes up as a pivotal year for central bank responses to economic slowdown and a new wave of US tariffs.

ActuTrading Economy covers monetary policy decisions (FOMC, ECB Governing Council), US and European macro releases (NFP, CPI, PCE, Ifo, PMI, ZEW), sovereign debt issues, and geopolitical impact on global trade balances.

Deep dives in this section

Latest economy: fed, ecb, inflation and macro decoded news

62 articles
The Fed maintains rates and pushes back hopes of a rate cut in 2026
Économie

The Fed maintains rates and pushes back hopes of a rate cut in 2026

The Federal Reserve refuses to budge on rates. Traders definitively bury the hypothesis of a rate cut before 2027. A strong signal that reshapes market expectations.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Five million jobs threatened by AI in France in the next two to five years
Économie

Five million jobs threatened by AI in France in the next two to five years

A new study reveals that AI is now threatening skilled and cognitive tasks. Five million French people could see their jobs jeopardized over the next two to five years.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Middle East crisis reshapes global trade flows and weakens stock markets
Économie

Middle East crisis reshapes global trade flows and weakens stock markets

As a fragile ceasefire between Iran and the United States enters its 4th day, world stock markets move cautiously forward. The Strait of Hormuz remains largely blocked, threatening global energy supplies.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
The Fed maintains rates in the face of the oil crisis and labor market difficulties
Économie

The Fed maintains rates in the face of the oil crisis and labor market difficulties

The US Federal Reserve is expected to leave rates unchanged at its March meeting. Weak employment signals and soaring energy prices are weighing on the decision.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
France can avoid the worst thanks to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz
Économie

France can avoid the worst thanks to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz

An agreement between Iran and the United States boosts the French economy. OFCE forecasts growth of 0.8% in 2026 if energy prices return to normal.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Fuel: French government faces crisis, unions disappointed
Économie

Fuel: French government faces crisis, unions disappointed

The French government refuses to make a decision on fuel prices. The unions were calling for emergency measures, but only vague promises.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Iran threatens desalination plants Gulf geopolitical tensions
Économie

Iran threatens desalination plants Gulf geopolitical tensions

Extreme tension in the Middle East: Teheran targets desalination plants vital to Gulf economies. A major structural risk for the region.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Oil at $110: Trump shakes up the markets 🛢️
Économie

Oil at $110: Trump shakes up the markets 🛢️

Oil flirts with $110 a barrel amid Trump's trade threats and tensions in the Strait of Hormuz - gold rallies, inflation threatens to return to haunt central banks.

ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Gasoline at $4 won't raise Fed rates 🛢️
Économie

Gasoline at $4 won't raise Fed rates 🛢️

Despite gasoline flirting with $4 a gallon, Wall Street is betting on Fed rate cuts rather than hikes - a shift in rhetoric that benefits all risk assets.

ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Middle East on fire: will oil explode? 🛢️
Économie

Middle East on fire: will oil explode? 🛢️

Energy facilities in the Middle East are damaged and repairs will take a long time. Meanwhile, Opep+ is increasing its quotas. What does this mean for your wallet?

ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Citigroup sets aside $124 million for macroeconomic risks
Économie

Citigroup sets aside $124 million for macroeconomic risks

Banking giant Citigroup has taken a one-off charge of $124 million at its Irish hub in response to global economic uncertainties. This decision reflects the growing tensions on the markets.

ActuTradingil y a 3 mois
Five years of inflation: the real hidden cost for consumers
Économie

Five years of inflation: the real hidden cost for consumers

After five years of persistent inflation, households are facing a substantial increase in their daily expenses. An analysis of the real impact beyond the official figures.

ActuTradingil y a 3 mois

Frequently asked questions

What is the Fed exactly?+
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is the US central bank, in charge of monetary policy (rates, balance sheet) and banking supervision. Its decisions are made by the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) at 8 meetings per year. Its dual mandate: price stability (~2% inflation) and full employment.
How does the ECB influence European rates?+
The ECB sets the deposit rate (at which European banks can deposit excess reserves), which anchors all market rate chains: Euribor, sovereign rates (OAT for France, Bund for Germany), mortgage rates, corporate credit. It meets 8 times a year in Frankfurt.
How to read the US CPI?+
CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures US inflation. Two figures to watch: headline CPI (all components, includes energy and food) and core CPI (excluding energy/food, more stable). Compare vs consensus: if core CPI > consensus, market prices hawkish Fed, dollar up, stocks down.
What's NFP and why does it matter?+
NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) is the monthly US jobs report released the first Friday of each month. Three figures: jobs created (vs consensus), unemployment rate, hourly wages. It's the most market-moving macro release: EUR/USD can move 50-100 pips within a minute of release.
How do you know if we're in a recession?+
Academic definition: 2 consecutive quarters of GDP decline. Official US definition: the NBER declares recessions retrospectively combining employment, industrial production, retail sales, real income. Leading indicators to watch: yield curve inversion (10y - 2y), PMI < 50, rising unemployment.