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EUR/USD1.09200.00%
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Argent (XAG)71.000.00%
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ActuTrading
Économie

Economy: Fed, ECB, inflation and macro decoded

Macroeconomics is the main engine driving all financial markets: forex, equities, bonds, commodities and crypto. Understanding central bank decisions (Fed in the US, ECB in Europe, BoJ in Japan, BoE in the UK) and major data releases (CPI inflation, NFP jobs, GDP, PMI) is essential to anticipate trends and size exposure correctly.

Since 2022, the global monetary cycle has been dominated by fighting post-Covid and post-Ukraine war inflation: rapid hikes in 2022-2023 (Fed at 5.5%, ECB at 4%), then an easing cycle starting 2024-2025 as disinflation consolidated. 2026 shapes up as a pivotal year for central bank responses to economic slowdown and a new wave of US tariffs.

ActuTrading Economy covers monetary policy decisions (FOMC, ECB Governing Council), US and European macro releases (NFP, CPI, PCE, Ifo, PMI, ZEW), sovereign debt issues, and geopolitical impact on global trade balances.

Deep dives in this section

Latest economy: fed, ecb, inflation and macro decoded news

68 articles
Gold Stabilizes as Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and Anticipation of Employment Data Take Center Stage
Économie

Gold Stabilizes as Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and Anticipation of Employment Data Take Center Stage

Gold is treading water amid tensions in the Middle East, while traders are closely watching the upcoming U.S. jobs data to adjust their positions regarding the Fed.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
The United Kingdom faces the risk of a recession if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed
Économie

The United Kingdom faces the risk of a recession if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed

A prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could plunge the United Kingdom into a recession. Geopolitical risks pose a direct threat to the British economy.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
The Fed Keeps Rates Unchanged and Re-Ranks Three Stocks to the Top of the List
Économie

The Fed Keeps Rates Unchanged and Re-Ranks Three Stocks to the Top of the List

With key interest rates held steady, certain sectors are enjoying a newfound stability. Traders are reassessing profitable positions in a monetary environment that is stabilizing.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 1 mois
Trump Hits Indian Pharma Sector: Sharp Drop in Mumbai
Économie

Trump Hits Indian Pharma Sector: Sharp Drop in Mumbai

Donald Trump is targeting Indian generic drugs. Pharmaceutical stocks in Mumbai plummeted following the announcement of new U.S. tariffs.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
Gold Surpasses $4,000 Amid Geopolitical Tensions
Économie

Gold Surpasses $4,000 Amid Geopolitical Tensions

The price of gold has just surpassed the $4,000 mark. Tensions in the Middle East and expectations regarding the Fed's monetary policy are driving up the price of gold.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
Trump Blames Canada for Smog and Threatens New Tariffs
Économie

Trump Blames Canada for Smog and Threatens New Tariffs

Donald Trump accuses Canada of being responsible for the forest fire smoke crossing the border and announces that he will add these costs to the customs duties already in effect.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a environ 2 mois
The Trump administration sues New York Times journalists
Économie

The Trump administration sues New York Times journalists

The Trump administration issued subpoenas against several New York Times journalists following a leak involving Air Force One. This is the first time this has happened in decades.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
Will the ECB raise interest rates again in 2026?
Économie

Will the ECB raise interest rates again in 2026?

As inflation remains stubbornly high in the eurozone, the question of another ECB rate hike is resurfacing. We break down the signals.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
EUR/USD Wipes Out Its NFP Gains Ahead of the U.S. CPI Release
Économie

EUR/USD Wipes Out Its NFP Gains Ahead of the U.S. CPI Release

The euro-dollar exchange rate has fallen back to 1.1437 after giving up its NFP gains. The market is holding its breath ahead of this week's U.S. inflation report.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
Kevin Warsh promises the Fed will remain unyielding in the face of inflation
Économie

Kevin Warsh promises the Fed will remain unyielding in the face of inflation

The Fed's new chair warns: zero tolerance for inflation above 2%. A clear signal to the markets, which had been anticipating easing.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
The Fed is expected to keep rates unchanged despite bets on a rate hike
Économie

The Fed is expected to keep rates unchanged despite bets on a rate hike

UBS expects the Fed to hold rates steady despite market expectations of a rate hike. Kevin Warsh downplays the inflation risk, but traders remain hesitant.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois
Eurozone inflation falls more than expected, putting the brakes on the ECB
Économie

Eurozone inflation falls more than expected, putting the brakes on the ECB

Inflation in the eurozone is slowing more than expected. The European Central Bank may adopt a more cautious stance in the coming months.

Rédaction ActuTradingil y a 2 mois

Frequently asked questions

What is the Fed exactly?+
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is the US central bank, in charge of monetary policy (rates, balance sheet) and banking supervision. Its decisions are made by the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) at 8 meetings per year. Its dual mandate: price stability (~2% inflation) and full employment.
How does the ECB influence European rates?+
The ECB sets the deposit rate (at which European banks can deposit excess reserves), which anchors all market rate chains: Euribor, sovereign rates (OAT for France, Bund for Germany), mortgage rates, corporate credit. It meets 8 times a year in Frankfurt.
How to read the US CPI?+
CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures US inflation. Two figures to watch: headline CPI (all components, includes energy and food) and core CPI (excluding energy/food, more stable). Compare vs consensus: if core CPI > consensus, market prices hawkish Fed, dollar up, stocks down.
What's NFP and why does it matter?+
NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls) is the monthly US jobs report released the first Friday of each month. Three figures: jobs created (vs consensus), unemployment rate, hourly wages. It's the most market-moving macro release: EUR/USD can move 50-100 pips within a minute of release.
How do you know if we're in a recession?+
Academic definition: 2 consecutive quarters of GDP decline. Official US definition: the NBER declares recessions retrospectively combining employment, industrial production, retail sales, real income. Leading indicators to watch: yield curve inversion (10y - 2y), PMI < 50, rising unemployment.